Disability Discrimination Act 1995
As
from 1st
October 2004 the final part of the act came into
force
The duties on service providers were introduced
in three stages:
• Since 2 December 1996 it
has been unlawful for service providers to treat
disabled people less favourably for a reason related
to their disability;
• Since 1 October 1999 service providers have
had to make ‘reasonable adjustments” for
disabled people, such as providing extra help or
making changes to the way they provide their services;
and
• From 1 October 2004 service providers may
have to make other “reasonable adjustments” in
relation to the physical features of their premises
to overcome physical barriers to access.
The Act
makes it unlawful for a service provider to discriminate
against a disabled person:
•By refusing to
provide (or deliberately not providing) any service
which it provides (or is prepared to provide) to
members of the public: or
•in the standard of service which it provides
to the disabled person or the manner in which it provides
it: or
•in the terms on which it provides a service
to the disabled person.
From 1 October 2004, where
a physical feature makes it impossible or unreasonably difficult for disabled
people to make use of services, a service provider
will have to take reasonable steps to:
• remove
the feature
• alter it so that it no longer has that effect
• provide a reasonable means of avoiding it
• provide a reasonable alternative method of making the services available
Examples of these are:
widening a doorway;
providing a permanent ramp for a wheelchair user:
relocating light switches, door handles or shelves
for someone who has difficulty in reaching;
providing appropriate contrast in decor to assist
the safe mobility of a visually impaired person;
installing a permanent induction loop system:
providing tactile buttons in lifts.
Auxiliary aids
and services
A service provider must take reasonable steps to
provide auxiliary aids or services if this would
enable (or make it easier for) disabled people
to make use of any services which it offers to
the public.
What is a “physical feature”?
steps, stairways, kerbs, exterior
surfaces and paving, parking
areas, building entrances and exits (including
emergency escape routes), internal and external
doors. gates. toilet and washing facilities, public
facilities (such as telephones, counters or service
desks), lighting and ventilation,lifts and escalators,
floor coverings,
signs, furniture, temporary or
movable items (such as equipment and display racks).
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